Kei waenganui o ngā whenua kanorau o Haina tētahi mea whakamiharo o ngā tipu kua miharo ki ngā whakatupuranga: ko te pāmu. He mea rongonui mō tōna kaha, tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga, me tōna tere o te tipu, he tūranga motuhake tō te pāmu i roto i te ahurea me te taiao Hainamana. Mā te mārama ki tōna horapa puta noa i te whānuitanga o Haina ka hurahia he whatu matatini o te kanorau koiora, te taonga tuku iho, te hiranga ōhanga, me ngā whakamahinga kanorau.
He maha ngā wāhi noho o Haina e tupu ai te pāmu i runga i te āhuarangi me te whenua rerekē. Mai i ngā ngahere matotoru o Sichuan ki ngā rohe hauāuru o Yunnan, ka tupu te pāmu i roto i ngā momo taiao rerekē. Ko ngā kawanatanga o te tonga-uru o Sichuan, Yunnan, me Guizhou kei reira ētahi o ngā whenua tino rerekē o te motu, neke atu i te 200 ngā momo kua tuhia. He nui te ua, he momona te oneone, he ngawari hoki te āhuarangi o ēnei rohe, ā, he pai rawa ngā āhuatanga mō te tupu o te pāmu.
I ngā kawanatanga o Zhejiang, Fujian, me Anhui i te rawhiti, he ngahere pāpaka te nuinga o te whenua, ā, he nui ake te kanorau o te rohe. Ko ngā manga teitei o te pāpaka Moso (Phyllostachys edulis) e hanga ana i ngā urupā matotoru hei nohoanga mō ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe maha. He mea nui te mahi a ēnei ngahere ki te pupuri i te pumau o te oneone, te aukati i te horo, me te whakahaere i te rere o te wai i roto i ngā awaawa.
Haunga tōna hiranga ki te taiao, he nui te hiranga ahurea o te pāmu i Haina. E whakanuia ana hei tohu mō te manawanui, te ngākau pono, me te whai rawa, he mea nui te pāmu i roto i ngā toi, ngā tuhinga, me ngā kōrero tuku iho a Haina. Ko ngā piko ataahua o ngā rau pāmu he mea whakahihiko i ngā kaitito me ngā kaitoi, ko ōna kakau pakari he tohu mō te manawanui i roto i ngā raruraru.
Heoi anō, he mea nui te mahi a te pāmu ki te pupuri i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe puta noa i Haina. Mai i ngā mahi ā-ringa tuku iho ki ngā rauemi hanga hou, he maha ngā momo ahumahi e whai wāhi ana ki ngā hua pāmu. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā hapori taiwhenua ki te whakatipu pāmu hei oranga mō rātou, ā, e miriona tāngata e mahi ana i te hauhake, te tukatuka, me te hokohoko hua pāmu.
Ko te maha o ngā whakamahinga o te pāmu ka whakanui ake i tōna uara. I roto i te hanganga, ka whakamahia te pāmu hei tūāpapa, hei papa, ā, hei whakakapi mō te rakau tuku iho. I roto i te umanga kakahu, he mea nui ngā muka pāmu mō tōna ngawari, tōna āheinga ki te manawa, me ōna āhuatanga patu huakita. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia ngā tango pāmu i roto i te rongoā tuku iho mō ōna painga hauora, mai i te rongoā i ngā mate ki te whakapai ake i te nakunaku.
Heoi anō, ko te horapa o te whakatipu pāpaka he wero anō hoki ki te oranga tonutanga me ngā mahi tiaki. Ko ngā tikanga hauhake kore oranga tonutanga, te wehewehenga o ngā nohoanga, me ngā momo whakaekenga e whakararu ana i te taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi pāpaka. Ko te whāinga o ngā kaupapa tiaki he aro atu ki ēnei take mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi whakahaere oranga tonutanga, te whakaora i ngā nohoanga kua pakaru, me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga mō te hiranga o te tiaki i te kanorau koiora o te pāpaka.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te horapa o te pāpaka Hainamana e whakaatu ana i te hononga uaua o ngā āhuatanga taiao, ahurea, me te ōhanga, me ngā whakamahinga maha. Hei kaitiaki o tēnei rauemi utu nui, he mea nui kia whakatairangahia ngā mahi tiaki kia mau tonu ai te oranga o ngā ngahere pāpaka, ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou, me ngā ahumahi maha e whai hua ana i ā rātou whakamahinga kanorau.
Wā tuku: 29 Paenga-whāwhā 2024
